Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree
A meeting at the Federation of Saudi Chambers’s headquarters in January. File/SPA
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Updated 12 July 2024
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Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

RIYADH: Reestablishing a business council with Canada after a five-year hiatus is the latest example of the pivotal role the Federation of Saudi Chambers is playing in facilitating international trade, experts have insisted.

On July 7 it was announced that Mohammed bin Nasser Al-Duleim would be chairman of the Saudi-Canadian Business Council – six months after the two nations inked an agreement to restart the body.

The reestablishment of the council is the latest in a plan spearheaded by the Federation of Saudi Chambers to boost the Kingdom’s international trading relationships as part of the Vision 2030 economic diversification plan. 

In January, the federation’s president, Hassan Al-Huwaizi, announced that the number of Saudi foreign business councils had reached 70, including with major global economic players such as China, the US, Japan, and the UK, as well as South Korea, Bahrain, and the UAE.

Other countries with whom councils are established include Germany, Italy, and France.

In an interview with Arab News, economist Mahmoud Khairy said these organizations allow enhanced communication by providing a platform for continuous dialogue between participating nations, help facilitate a better understanding of each other’s economic policies and interests, and promote transparency and trust in trade relationships.

He added: “Through these platforms, countries can work together on various trade-related issues such as tariff reduction, standardization of regulations, and investment facilitation.

“Collaborating with various countries through these platforms can attract foreign investors looking to tap into the Saudi market, driving investment inflows and supporting the country’s economic development goals.”

Reflecting on the latest move involving Canada, Khairy said: “The Federation of Saudi Chambers plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation, particularly highlighted by the announcement to restart the business council with Canada.”

In 2022 Saudi Arabia was Canada’s leading two-way trading partner in the Middle East and North Africa region and ranked 23rd globally. 

The merchandise trade between the two countries totaled approximately $5.1 billion, with Canadian exports at $1.3 billion and imports from Saudi Arabia at $3.8 billion.

Established in 1980, the Federation of Saudi Chambers is the umbrella and only legitimate representative of the Saudi business community – and 28 chambers – in all its various groups, sectors and regions, according to its website.

It facilitates bilateral trade, business dialogues, and policy advocacy, promoting investment and collaboration in energy, technology, healthcare, and education to enhance economic ties and streamline processes for foreign investors..

The objectives of the international councils include enhancing awareness among Saudi and foreign private sectors about economic environments and investment opportunities across their respective countries. 

They aim to foster communication with stakeholders to enhance cooperation and address obstacles, facilitate amicable resolutions of commercial disputes, and emphasize training programs, technical transfers, and knowledge rights. 

The councils also focus on identifying tax laws, publishing annual investment climate reports, and promoting mutual business visits, conferences, exhibitions, and economic projects to strengthen bilateral economic relations.

Saudi-based economist Talat Hafiz echoed the sentiments of Khairy, saying that expanding the Kingdom’s businesses’ through councils will support its non-oil gross domestic product by improving exports.

He flagged potential problems to expanding business networks abroad that are common to any international growth plan, such as cost of export and imports and currency fluctuations.

“However, these challenges can be easily managed by examining the economic viability of any expansion to ensure its viability and success,” he concluded.

Hafiz emphasized that the FSC plays a crucial role in enhancing and taking the trading relationships between Saudi Arabia and other countries to the next level.

Saudi-Canada trade

The Saudi-Canadian Business Council will serve as a platform for business leaders from the countries to showcase and promote their activities. It will facilitate the establishment of trade partnerships, exploration of new areas of economic cooperation, and exchange of information on opportunities and markets in both countries, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

“Bilateral relations between Canada and Saudi Arabia include common interests on many peace and security issues, including energy security, humanitarian affairs, and counter-terrorism,” said Ahmed Samir Islam, president and executive director at Canada Saudi Business Council – a Toronto-based organization that operates in partnership with the Riyadh-located Saudi Canadian Business Council.

Islam emphasized that the Canadian society is “very proud of the contribution it is making to educate some of the future leaders of Saudi society, including its very talented group of Saudi physicians as well as exceptional students of other disciplines.”

Khairy flagged other areas where both countries can learn from each other, including digital healthcare, artificial intelligence, and energy, as well as venture capital, and consultancy.

The economist went on to note that while Saudi Arabia has become the second largest market for Canadian exports in the Middle East, there is “huge room for the economic and trading relationship to grow further in the future.”

Hafiz also highlighted specific areas of the economy that are set to benefit, citing the industrial, tourism, technologies, education, and health sectors.

“This in turn will over time reflect positively on the two countries’ economy and bilateral trade,” he added.

The trade relationship between the Kingdom and the northern American country included significant arms exports, with Saudi Arabia being the top non-US destination for Canadian military goods in 2022. These exports were primarily composed of light-armored vehicles equipped with machine guns and anti-tank cannons.


Saudi Cabinet approves new law to regulate petroleum, petchem sector

Saudi Cabinet approves new law to regulate petroleum, petchem sector
Updated 07 January 2025
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Saudi Cabinet approves new law to regulate petroleum, petchem sector

Saudi Cabinet approves new law to regulate petroleum, petchem sector

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet has approved a new Petroleum and Petrochemical Law to ensure a reliable and secure supply of products within the Kingdom.

The law, which was approved on Jan. 7, is designed to optimize the use of raw materials in the sector and support the localization of the value chain, according to a report by the Saudi Press Agency.

The new legislation will replace the existing Petroleum Products Trade Law and is expected to achieve several key objectives, including regulating petroleum and petrochemical operations. It aims to accelerate the sector’s growth, foster economic development, and encourage increased investment in the industry.

Upon the law’s approval, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman expressed gratitude to the Cabinet, emphasizing that the law would help establish a robust legislative framework for the Kingdom’s energy sector. He added that the new directive would facilitate the optimal use of petroleum and petrochemical resources.

The law will regulate the use, sale, purchase, and transportation of petrochemical products, as well as oversee the operation of distribution stations and petrochemical facilities, the Saudi Press Agency report noted.

In addition to the Petroleum and Petrochemical Law, the Cabinet approved several other agreements on Jan. 7. These include a memorandum of understanding for cooperation between Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Justice and Singapore’s Ministry of Law, an MoU on health cooperation with Morocco’s Ministry of Health and Social Protection, and an MoU to strengthen digital government collaboration between Saudi Arabia’s Digital Government Authority and Qatar’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.

The Cabinet also endorsed an air services agreement between Saudi Arabia and Eswatini, a Southern African nation.

Furthermore, the Cabinet reviewed ongoing development programs and projects aimed at diversifying the Kingdom’s economy, exploring new revenue streams, and maximizing the use of available resources.


EV maker Lucid becomes first global automotive manufacturing company to join ‘Made in Saudi’ program

EV maker Lucid becomes first global automotive manufacturing company to join ‘Made in Saudi’ program
Updated 07 January 2025
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EV maker Lucid becomes first global automotive manufacturing company to join ‘Made in Saudi’ program

EV maker Lucid becomes first global automotive manufacturing company to join ‘Made in Saudi’ program
  • Aims to increase industrial sector’s contribution to GDP to at least 20% by 2025
  • Move seeks to attract additional investments, enhance non-oil exports, and create sustainable job opportunities

RIYADH: Electric vehicle manufacturer Lucid Motors has become the first global automotive company to join the Kingdom’s “Made in Saudi” program as the country continues strengthening its industrial capabilities. 

The milestone grants Lucid the right to use the “Saudi Made” label on its products, symbolizing the nation’s focus on quality and innovation. 

The strategy aims to increase the industrial sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product to at least 20 percent by 2025, tripling the current industrial base. 

It also seeks to attract additional investments, enhance non-oil exports, and create sustainable job opportunities, aligning with Vision 2030’s economic diversification goal.

“This is a step that represents a strong push to enhance the image of the national industry and attract investments and global companies, which consolidates the Kingdom’s position as a global center for innovative manufacturing,” Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said in a post on his X account. 

In a separate statement, the minister said that Lucid Motors’ inclusion in the program underscores Saudi Arabia’s strategic transformation toward creating a fully integrated electric vehicle manufacturing ecosystem. 

The minister added that this initiative aligns with the objectives of the National Industrial Strategy, which focuses on empowering promising sectors and attracting high-value investments in advanced industries.

Lucid’s participation in the program follows the launch of its first international manufacturing plant in Saudi Arabia in Sept. 2023. 

Located in King Abdullah Economic City, the facility is the Kingdom’s first-ever car manufacturing plant and represents a key milestone in its efforts to build a domestic automotive industry. 

The facility can currently assemble 5,000 Lucid vehicles annually during its first phase. Once fully operational, the complete manufacturing plant, including the assembly line, is expected to produce up to 155,000 electric cars per year. 

Saudi Arabia is aggressively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as part of its Vision 2030 strategy, which aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060. 

A critical target of the initiative is for 30 percent of all vehicles in Riyadh to be electric by 2030, contributing to a broader goal of reducing emissions in the capital by 50 percent. 

To support the transition, the Public Investment Fund — a major backer of Lucid Motors — has been instrumental in establishing a domestic EV manufacturing sector. 

In addition to its stake in Lucid Motors, PIF has launched Ceer, the Kingdom’s first locally branded electric vehicle manufacturer, as part of its efforts to bolster the industry. 

Infrastructure development is also a core focus, with the Kingdom planning to deploy 5,000 fast chargers across Saudi Arabia by 2030 to facilitate the adoption of EVs. 

Consumer interest in EVs is steadily growing, with over 40 percent of Saudi consumers considering purchasing an electric vehicle within the next three years, according to a 2024 report by London-based professional services network PwC. 

Faisal Sultan, vice president and managing director for the Middle East at Lucid Motors, expressed the company’s pride in joining the program, saying: “We are delighted to join the ‘Made in Saudi’ program and have the honor of using the ‘Saudi Made’ label, which represents quality and excellence.”

He added: “We are committed to embodying the values of this national identity, such as sustainability, innovation, and excellence. With the increasing focus on electric vehicles in the Kingdom, we aim to deliver an advanced and unique experience to our customers.”

The minister said that Saudi Arabia has emerged as a central hub for electric vehicle production, supported by modern infrastructure, incentivizing policies, and a highly skilled workforce. 

He also said that major players like Lucid Motors strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a global center for future-focused industries while contributing to increased local content, non-oil exports, industrial localization, and knowledge transfer. 

Launched in March 2021, Saudi Arabia’s Made in Saudi program promotes domestic products and services, encouraging local consumption and boosting non-oil exports. 

The move aligns with Saudi Arabia’s broader industrial strategy, which aims to increase the sector’s gross domestic product contribution to 20 percent by 2025 and drive investments in advanced industries. 

It also supports Vision 2030’s goal of reducing the nation’s reliance on oil by fostering high-value sectors like electric vehicle manufacturing.


Closing Bell: Tadawul maintains upward momentum, closes at 12,113

Closing Bell: Tadawul maintains upward momentum, closes at 12,113
Updated 07 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Tadawul maintains upward momentum, closes at 12,113

Closing Bell: Tadawul maintains upward momentum, closes at 12,113
  • Parallel market Nomu dropped 54.97 points, ending the session at 30,809.12
  • MSCI Tadawul Index rose by 3.48 points to reach 1,514.39

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index extended its upward trajectory for the second consecutive day on Tuesday, rising by 8.60 points, or 0.07 percent, to close at 12,113.29.

The benchmark index recorded a total trading turnover of SR7.71 billion ($2.05 billion), with 124 stocks advancing, while 110 saw declines.

In contrast, the Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, dropped 54.97 points, ending the session at 30,809.12. The MSCI Tadawul Index also gained ground, rising by 3.48 points to reach 1,514.39.

The standout performer of the day was Almoosa Health Co., which made its debut on the main market. The stock surged by an impressive 14.96 percent, closing at SR146. Other notable gainers included Al Mawarid Manpower Co. and Saudi Reinsurance Co., whose share prices climbed by 10 percent and 9.23 percent, closing at SR125.40 and SR63.90, respectively.

On the flip side, Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. saw its share price fall by 4.44 percent, ending the day at SR0.43.

On the announcements front, Filling and Packing Materials Manufacturing Co. announced it had signed a Shariah-compliant credit facility agreement worth SR50 million with Al Rajhi Bank to finance its working capital.

According to a statement on Tadawul, the 12-month credit facility is backed by a promissory note covering its entire value. FIPCO clarified that there are no related parties involved in the agreement. The company’s stock inched up by 0.44 percent, closing at SR45.70.

Meanwhile, LIVA Insurance Co. revealed it had received a Baa2 insurance financial strength rating with a stable outlook from Moody’s. The rating reflects the company’s strong capital adequacy, solid asset quality, and conservative investment strategy, alongside moderate reserve risk.

LIVA emphasized that the rating underscores Moody’s confidence in the company’s enhanced underwriting discipline and its ability to maintain profitability and growth within the Saudi market. A Baa2 rating is considered medium-grade, indicating a company’s acceptable ability to meet short-term debt obligations. LIVA’s stock gained 0.57 percent, closing at SR17.60.


Saudi Arabia eases domestic worker quotas for HR firms

Saudi Arabia eases domestic worker quotas for HR firms
Updated 07 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia eases domestic worker quotas for HR firms

Saudi Arabia eases domestic worker quotas for HR firms
  • Only firms with 3,000 workers or fewer now have to meet the threshold
  • Firms with more than 15,000 workers are fully exempt from any domestic worker quota

RIYADH: Human resources firms in Saudi Arabia have welcomed the reform of a rule that required 30 percent of all employees to be domestic workers.

The change to the law, announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, means that only firms with 3,000 workers or fewer now have to meet that threshold.

Those with a workforce ranging from 3,001 to 10,000 workers will instead be obligated to maintain a reduced quota of 20 percent, with that level dropping to 10 percent for companies with staffing levels between 10,001 to 15,000.

Firms with more than 15,000 workers are fully exempt from any domestic worker quota.

This policy shift is expected to balance supply and demand in the support workers sector, improving its legislative environment. 

It comes at a time when Saudi Arabia’s human resources management market is experiencing rapid growth, and prior to this decision market research firm Horizon Grand View Research projected the sector would expand by a compound annual growth rate of 11.1 percent from 2024 to 2030.

Companies affected by the changes issued statements on Tadawul welcoming the new rules, with Mawarid Manpower Co. stating that “this decision will have an impact on the company’s business, as it will alleviate the company’s obligation to recruit a specific percentage of the total workforce.”

Similarly, Saudi Manpower Solutions Co., also known a SMASCO, highlighted that “this decision aims to achieve a balance between supply and demand, thereby improving the legislative environment for the support (domestic) workers sector.”

Maharah Human Resources Co., which employs over 15,000 domestic workers, said that “it is not required currently to comply with any percentage for the household workers out of the total workforce.”

The company highlighted the cost-saving benefits of the new system, noting that “it is expected that this decision will have an impact on the company’s long-term business, as it will alleviate the company’s obligation to recruit a specific percentage of the total workforce and reduce recruitment costs for household resources to ensure compliance with previous percentages.” 

Additionally, the firm stated that the amendment “gives the company the ability to increase the workforce in the corporate sector to meet the growing demand without any constraints limiting that.”

The reform reflects Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to modernize labor laws and streamline operations across key sectors. 


Saudi Arabia sees 45% annual growth in domestic flight bookings: report 

Saudi Arabia sees 45% annual growth in domestic flight bookings: report 
Updated 07 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia sees 45% annual growth in domestic flight bookings: report 

Saudi Arabia sees 45% annual growth in domestic flight bookings: report 
  • Domestic room night bookings also saw 39% yearly growth
  • Cities such as Makkah, Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Khobar, and Madinah remain key attractions

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia recorded a 45 percent annual growth in domestic flight bookings in 2024, fueled by the Kingdom’s expanding tourism offerings and increased connectivity through low-cost carriers. 

According to Almosafer’s latest travel trend report, domestic room night bookings also saw 39 percent yearly growth. Additionally, combined domestic flight and hotel reservations contributed over 40 percent to the overall travel market, an 11 percent yearly increase. 

The growth in domestic travel is largely driven by a broader range of destinations, accommodation options, and experiences that continue to attract leisure visitors to explore their home country. Family and group travel have been key contributors to this upward trend, with bookings in these segments surging by over 70 percent.

Commenting on the trends, Muzzammil Ahussain, CEO of Almosafer, said: “These travel trends align seamlessly with the government’s vision to enhance in-destination value and increase domestic tourism as part of Vision 2030.”

Cities such as Makkah, Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Khobar, and Madinah remain key attractions. 

However, emerging destinations like Abha, Al Jubail, and Jazan, as well as Tabuk and Hail, are gaining momentum due to their distinct offerings, including mountain views, beaches, landscapes, and desert experiences. 

“The growth of domestic tourism and the rise of family and group trips, with a focus on unique accommodation experiences and rich in-destination activities, showcase the success of the national agenda of building a thriving leisure tourism sector that contributes significantly to the economy,” Ahussain added.

Almosafer’s report highlights a notable shift in traveler preferences for accommodations. While luxury remains prominent, with 36 percent of room nights booked in five-star properties, budget-friendly stays in three-star or lower hotels now represent 35 percent of total bookings — a segment that has grown 100 percent for families and groups. 

Alternative accommodations such as vacation rentals and hotel apartments have also gained traction, with family bookings rising 90 percent and group reservations increasing 60 percent, reflecting growing demand for flexible and affordable lodging options. 

Low-cost airlines have also played a crucial role in the domestic travel boom. Increased capacity, expanded connectivity, and additional routes have made budget carriers more accessible to cost-conscious travelers. 

While flight bookings grew by 45 percent, the average order value decreased by 7 percent, demonstrating how expanded options are enabling travelers to secure more cost-effective deals. 

In-destination activities have become a cornerstone of travel value, with visitors increasingly opting for guided tours, adventure sports, and cultural experiences. 

Booking behavior also evolved in 2024, with mobile platforms dominating the market. App bookings grew by 67 percent and accounted for 76 percent of total bookings, while web reservations contributed 17 percent, reflecting 7 percent growth. 

Retail bookings, though representing a smaller 7 percent share, remain relevant for complex and higher-value itineraries as travelers seek in-person assistance for personalized planning. 

Flexible payment options have further transformed the travel market. Buy now, pay later plans have gained popularity, while Apple Pay accounted for 44 percent of all domestic bookings processed in 2024, reflecting the growing adoption of digital payment methods.